Quantum anomalous energy effects on the nucleon mass

نویسندگان

چکیده

Apart from the quark and gluon kinetic potential energies, nucleon mass includes a novel energy of pure quantum origin resulting anomalous breaking scale symmetry. We demonstrate effects this (QAE) in QED, as well toy 1 + dimensional non-linear sigma model where it contributes non-perturbatively, way resembling Higgs mechanism for masses matter particles electro-weak theory. The QAE contribution to can be explained using similar mechanism, terms dynamical response gluonic scalar field through Higgs-like couplings between resonances. In addition, sets other energies relativistic virial theorem, negative pressure confine colored quarks.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1869-1927', '1674-7348']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-021-1723-2